Ekpa, originally from Nigeria’s southeastern Biafra region, has lived in Finland since 2007. He now faces several terrorism-related charges, including participating in a terrorist group and publicly inciting others to commit crimes for terrorist purposes. This is the first time Finnish prosecutors have brought such charges under the country’s anti-terrorism laws.
According to State Prosecutor Sampsa Hakala, Ekpa allegedly used his online presence to promote violence in support of the Biafran separatist movement in Nigeria. Prosecutors claim his actions aimed to spread fear among civilians in the region and pressure the Nigerian government into withdrawing its security forces.
“We have extensive evidence from his online activities and communications,” Hakala told Finland’s national broadcaster Yle ahead of the hearing. “Together, it creates a strong picture of what we believe took place.”
In court, Hakala further alleged that Ekpa coordinated operations from Finland, including arranging for weapons to be sent to armed groups in Nigeria. The charges include three alternative counts, each tied to various definitions of terrorism under Finnish law.
Ekpa has firmly denied all allegations.
His defense attorney, Kaarle Gummerus, argued that the trial must establish whether Ekpa was actually involved in any acts of violence in Nigeria. He also questioned the reliability of evidence sourced from the country.
“The key issue is whether my client had any direct role in or control over the violent events in the Biafra region,” Gummerus said. “He completely denies the terrorism accusations.”
Beyond the terrorism charges, Ekpa is also facing separate allegations of aggravated tax fraud and breaches of Finland’s Attorneys Act. These matters are expected to be addressed later in the summer, following the Midsummer holiday.
Friday’s proceedings began with a preliminary hearing, followed by the introduction of evidence. Prosecutors presented social media posts allegedly made by Ekpa on X (formerly Twitter), which they say support their case.
Several more days have been set aside for the main trial.
Ekpa, a former athlete, has been active in Finnish politics, serving on Lahti’s public transport board as a member of the National Coalition Party.
The outcome of this case could set new legal precedents in Finland and influence how nations handle cases involving international terrorism and digital incitement from abroad.
