A superpower is a nation that possesses dominant global influence across multiple spheres, including the military, economy, politics, technology, and culture. Such a country usually commands an advanced military with global reach, a resilient economy that shapes world trade, and significant diplomatic power in international institutions. Superpowers also exercise what is known as soft power, exporting their values, culture, and political ideals, and using them to shape events beyond their borders.
However, by these standards, it is now debatable whether the United States still holds the same uncontested superpower status it once did. Many of the attributes that defined America’s global dominance appear to be fading. The current administration has, in several instances, revealed cracks in the nation’s once carefully managed image of power and diplomacy. A few years ago, the idea that an American president would openly threaten other world leaders on social media or display undiplomatic behavior in public would have been unimaginable. Yet, meetings between the American president and his counterparts from Ukraine and South Africa at the White House demonstrated a new tone in Washington, one marked by open confrontation rather than measured diplomacy.
A truly strong nation projects confidence through restraint, not through threats or boastful rhetoric. The increasingly aggressive tone from Washington, particularly during Donald Trump’s tenure, may reflect deeper uncertainties about America’s position in a rapidly changing global order. Other powerful nations are certainly watching and taking notes.
The recent verbal aggression toward Nigeria over its internal challenges of insurgency and banditry raises serious concerns. While Nigeria’s prolonged security crisis demands urgent action, it is improper for another sovereign nation to threaten military intervention under the guise of religious or humanitarian concern. Such behavior undermines international norms of sovereignty and mutual respect among nations.
Indeed, Nigeria’s failure to decisively tackle banditry and terrorism has made the country appear vulnerable. There have been instances where bandit leaders publicly negotiate with government officials or live freely despite being known to authorities. Such actions fuel perceptions of state weakness and invite unwanted external interference. This failure also opens the door to exploitation by foreign interests. The United States, under Trump’s “America First” policy, may not be motivated by religion but by economic opportunity. The global competition for access to Nigeria’s vast natural resources, especially in mining, has intensified. China already benefits from unregulated access, and Trump’s aggressive posture could be interpreted as an attempt to reassert American influence and secure a share of those opportunities.
While Trump’s threats are alarming, they may serve as a wake-up call for Nigerian leaders. The message is clear: no nation should allow insecurity to persist to the point where outsiders feel justified to interfere. Nigerian leaders must now demonstrate determination in confronting banditry, ensuring security, and rebuilding public trust in the state.
Nigeria remains a potential superpower in its own right. The country has a young and dynamic population, a favorable climate, abundant natural resources, and significant regional influence. The Nigerian spirit of resilience ensures that, despite its current challenges, the nation cannot be subdued or defined by its struggles. When the leadership and the people act in unity and purpose, Nigeria has the capacity to rise again and command respect within the global community.
Perhaps, in an ironic twist, Trump’s confrontational stance may turn out to be a blessing in disguise. It serves as a reminder that Nigeria’s destiny lies firmly in its own hands and that the time to rebuild national unity, accountability, and true sovereignty is now.
By Bola Babarinde, South Africa
