Parrot Reporters
No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • Top Stories
  • News
  • Politics
  • Business
  • Economy
  • World News
  • Diaspora
  • Other Features
    • Crime
    • Entertainment
    • Tourism
    • Interviews
    • Editorials
    • Opinion
Parrot Reporters

The Story Of Idris, The Greatest Karnem -Bornu Ruler

Bello Akin by Bello Akin
July 27, 2022
0
The Story Of Idris, The Greatest Karnem -Bornu Ruler
Share on FacebookShare on TwitterShare on Whatsapp

Idris Alooma, Idris ibn ‘Ali (Alooma), or Idriss Alaoma, (r. 1570–1602/03 or 1580-1617)] was Mai (king) of the Kanem-Bornu Empire, located mainly in Chad, Cameroon, Niger and Nigeria. His name is more properly written Idris Alawma or Idris Alauma. An outstanding statesman, under his rule Kanem-Bornu touched the zenith of its power. Idris is remembered for his military skills, administrative reforms and Islamic piety. His feats are mainly known through his chronicler Ahmad bin Fartuwa.

He succeeded queen Aissa Koli.
His main adversaries were the Hausa to the west, the Tuareg and Toubou to the north, and the Bulala to the east. One epic poem extols his victories in 330 wars and more than 1,000 battles. His innovations included the employment of fixed military camps with walls, permanent sieges and scorched earth tactics where soldiers burned everything in their path, armored horses and riders as well as the use of Berber camelry, Kotoko boatmen, and iron-helmeted musketeers trained by Ottoman military advisers. His active diplomacy featured relations with Tripoli, Egypt, and the Ottoman Empire, which sent a 200-member ambassadorial party across the desert to Alooma’s court at Ngazargamu. Alooma also signed what was probably the first written treaty or ceasefire in Chadian history.

Alooma introduced a number of legal and administrative reforms based on his religious beliefs and Islamic law. He sponsored the construction of numerous mosques and made a pilgrimage to Mecca, where he arranged for the establishment of a hostel to be used by pilgrims from his empire. As with other dynamic politicians, Alooma’s reformist goals led him to seek loyal and competent advisers and allies, and he frequently relied on slaves who had been educated in noble homes. Alooma regularly sought advice from a council composed of heads of the most important clans. He required major political figures to live at the court, and he reinforced political alliances through appropriate marriages (Alooma himself was the son of a Kanuri father and a Bulala mother).

Kanem-Bornu under Alooma was strong and wealthy. Government revenue came from tribute (or booty if the recalcitrant people had to be conquered) and duties on and participation in trade. Unlike West Africa, the Chadian region did not have gold. Still, it was central to one of the most convenient routes across the Sahara desert. Between Lake Chad and Fezzan lay a sequence of well-spaced wells and oases and from Fezzan there were easy connections to North Africa and the Mediterranean. Many products were sent north, including natron (sodium carbonate), cotton, kola nuts, ivory, ostrich feathers, perfume, wax, and hides, but the most profitable trade was in slaves. Imports included salt, horses, silk, glass, muskets, and copper.

Alooma took a keen interest in trade and other economic matters. He is credited with having cleared the roads, designed better boats for Lake Chad, introduced standard units of measure for grain, and moving farmers into new lands. In addition, he improved the ease and security of transit through the empire with the goal of making it so safe that “a lone woman clad in gold might walk with none to fear but God.

More News...

Hilda Baci’s Giant Pot Of Jollof And The Quest For Another Guinness Record: Explains Why She Stopped At 200 Bags Of Rice

Hilda Baci’s Giant Pot Of Jollof And The Quest For Another Guinness Record: Explains Why She Stopped At 200 Bags Of Rice

Revenue target: What might have been!

Revenue target: What might have been!

LEGACY OF A WORTHY LEADER

LEGACY OF A WORTHY LEADER

Deputy Governor, GAC Chair, Others To Get Honours

Deputy Governor, GAC Chair, Others To Get Honours

FG Makes TRCN Certification Mandatory For Schools To Host Public Exams

FG Makes TRCN Certification Mandatory For Schools To Host Public Exams

From EndSARS to Power: Why Our Leaders Reflect Us

From EndSARS to Power: Why Our Leaders Reflect Us

Breaking News: TPUSA Founder Charlie Kirk Fatally Shot at Utah College Event

The Death of Solidarity: Are Unions Losing Their Way

The Death of Solidarity: Are Unions Losing Their Way

About Us

Parrot Reporters is an independent and non-partisan news platform with special focus on Nigerians in Diaspora cum news within and outside the shore of Nigeria.


Our aim is to celebrate the exploits of Nigerians in diaspora particularly in Southern Africa and other parts of the world.

Categories

  • Business
  • Comic
  • Cover Stories
  • Crime
  • Economy
  • Editorials
  • Entertainment
  • Health
  • Interviews
  • Nigerians In Diaspora
  • Opinion
  • Other News
  • Politics
  • Sports
  • Tourism
  • Videos
  • World News

Follow Us

COPYRIGHT © Parrot Reporters
No Result
View All Result
  • Browse
    • Sports

© Parrot Reporters